How to Lose Weight Fast with Exercise

The first thing you should know losing weight fast with exercise, is that your goal really shouldn’t be to lose weight. 

Instead, your goal should be to lose fat. 

You see, one of the biggest mistakes dieters make is using their scale weight as their only yardstick for success, and neglecting how their eating and exercise habits are impacting their body composition. 

In other words, you do want to lose weight, but you want that weight to come from your body fat stores—not muscle mass. 

Many dieters have learned this the hard way. They severely restrict their calories and do hours of cardio, often losing two to three pounds per week, but wind up losing much of their muscle mass and become disappointed with what they see in the mirror. 

Luckily, there is a better way. 

The truth is that the best exercise plan for weight loss is simple, easy to follow, and far more enjoyable (or at least, less unpleasant), than most people realize. It should . . . 

• Preserve or even build muscle to improve your body composition.
• Burn a lot of calories to make weight loss easier and allow you to eat a reasonable amount of food.
• Be enjoyable, sustainable, and challenging. 

In this article, you’re going to understand exactly what this looks like and learn how to create a weight loss exercise plan that works for you. 

How to Lose Weight Fast with Exercise

Do Lots of Heavy, Compound Strength Training

Many fitness “gurus” recommend that you use high reps and light weights when cutting to really “bring out muscle definition.” 

Psychologically, this kind of weightlifting also feels gratifying. You can literally feel your muscles burning, and this must be “burning” away some body fat, too, right? 

Unfortunately, no. 

While this kind of training is better than nothing, it’s not an efficient or effective way to burn fat or build muscle. In other words, you can spend hour after hour doing these kinds of workouts and still experience painfully slow progress (if any). 

The only way to increase muscle definition is to gain muscle and/or reduce your body fat percentage, and the fastest and most effective way to do this is to do lots of heavy, compound strength training. 

By “heavy,” I mean that you should work primarily with weights in the range of 75 to 85% of your one-rep max (1RM), which includes weights that you can do 6 to 10 reps with before reaching muscular failure. And most of the time, you should be taking your sets to the point where you feel you could only do one or two more reps before you have to stop (one to two reps short of muscular failure).

By “compound,” I mean that you should focus your efforts on exercises that train several major muscle groups at once, like the squat, deadlift, bench press, and overhead press. 

There are several reasons heavy, compound strength training is best for fat loss: 

1. It helps build and preserve muscle mass, which makes it easier to lose weight and keep it off.
2. It burns a lot of calories, which makes it easier to maintain a calorie deficit. 

First, when you’re in a calorie deficit, your body is “primed” for muscle loss, but strength training counteracts this effect by increasing muscle hypertrophy (even when you’re cutting). 

One salient example of the “muscle sparing” effect of strength training comes from a study conducted by scientists at West Virginia University, which found that overweight people eating just 800 calories per day were able to maintain all of their muscle mass thanks to heavy strength training.

Just lifting heavy weights isn’t enough, though—you also need to focus on increasing the weight you’re lifting over time. This process is known as progressive tension overload, and research shows it’s the primary driver of muscle growth. 

Read: Is Getting Stronger Really the Best Way to Gain Muscle? 

Second, although heavy strength training may not leave you in the same sweaty, heart-pounding, breathless mess as high-rep, low-weight workouts, it still burns about as many calories. This is mainly due to what’s known as the “afterburn effect,” which is the rise in metabolic rate that occurs between sets and after your workout as your body recovers.

Research shows that heavy strength training causes a much larger and more persistent rise in metabolic rate than high-rep, low-weight training. Compound exercises like the squat, bench press, and deadlift also produce a much higher spike in metabolic rate than “isolation” exercises like curls, crunches, and the like. 

The bottom line is that if you want to preserve as much muscle and burn as much fat as possible when you cut, you want to do a lot of heavy pushing, pulling, and squatting.

One of my favorite workout routines for this is the traditional “Push Pull Legs” routine, which you can learn all about in this article: 

Read: The Definitive Guide to the “Push Pull Legs” Routine

Do a Moderate Amount of Low-Impact Cardio

It also offers many health and fitness benefits, including better metabolic health, more stamina, and possibly even faster post-workout recovery.

While many contrarian weight loss “experts” claim that cardio actually doesn’t burn many calories, science tells a different story. 

For example, bicycling at a moderate pace (about 12 miles per hour) burns about 700 calories per hour. To burn that many calories lifting weights, you’d have to do 28 sets of heavy, compound exercises, which is not only impractical but also unsafe. Even if you could make it through this workout (unlikely), it would take almost two hours to complete.

Thus, cardio is a much more time-efficient way to burn calories than weightlifting. And since weight loss (and fat loss) largely boils down to calories in versus calories out, cardio forms an important part of the best exercise plan for weight loss. 

What kind of cardio should you do, though, and how much? 

You can broadly divide cardio into two categories:   

1. High-intensity interval training (HIIT), which involves alternating between intervals of short, maximal efforts and brief recovery periods.
2. Steady-state cardio, which involves doing cardio continuously at an easy to moderate intensity. 

While I used to beat the drum exclusively for HIIT, I’ve since changed my tune. 

This was because I used to recommend that people do just enough cardio to achieve their body composition goals and no more. Since HIIT burns more calories per minute than steady-state cardio, it seemed like the better option, and this minimalist approach toward cardio worked well for myself and many others. 

I was also excited about evidence suggesting that HIIT was inherently better for fat loss than steady-state cardio.

As research on the topic has advanced, though, we now have a better understanding of the true benefits of HIIT.

On the one hand, research clearly shows that you burn up to three to four times more calories per minute than steady-state cardio, depending on how hard you push yourself. Go HIIT. 

On the other hand, research also shows that HIIT doesn’t have any magical fat-melting properties or other fat loss advantages, and that it has a few other important disadvantages compared to steady-state cardio. Boo, HIIT.

Namely, you can only do so much HIIT every week, because it causes more fatigue, muscle damage, and wear and tear on the body (and especially high-impact stuff like running sprints). This is why research shows that it tends to interfere with strength training more than steady-state cardio.

And since you can only do relatively small amounts of HIIT, the absolute number of calories you can burn per week is less substantial than many people realize. 

For example, a study conducted by scientists at Colorado State University found that a 20-minute HIIT workout (4 x 30 s intervals w/ 4 min rest) burned an average of 226 extra calories over the course of the day (that’s both during the workout and from the “afterburn effect” over the following hours). 

Another team of scientists at the University of Sydney published a meta-analysis on the effect of HIIT and steady-state cardio on fat loss, and found “no evidence to support the superiority of either high-intensity interval training or steady-state cardio for body fat reduction.” 

In other words, both HIIT and steady-state cardio equally effective for fat loss over the long-term—it didn’t matter how people burned calories through exercise, only how many.  

This is why my go-to cardio recommendation for weight loss is walking, not HIIT. 

In fact, walking is better than many weightlifters realize, because it’s easy on the joints, causes little to no fatigue, and burns more calories than most people assume—about 200 to 400 per hour depending on your bodyweight and pace—and most of these calories come from body fat.

Read: The Easiest Cardio Workout You Can Do (That Actually Works) 

The downside of walking is you still have to do a fair amount to burn many calories, and it doesn’t offer all of the same health benefits as moderate- or high-intensity cardio. Thus, if you want to up the intensity of your cardio workouts, here’s how to do so properly: 

• Limit these types of cardio workouts to no more than 50% of the time you spend weightlifting. If you lift weights for five hours per week, don’t do over two and a half hours of moderate- or high-intensity cardio per week.
• Limit your cardio workouts to no more than thirty to forty-five minutes per session.
• Do your cardio and weightlifting on separate days if possible, and if you have to do them on the same day, try to separate them by at least six hours to minimize the cardio’s “interference effect” on your weightlifting.
• When lifting weights and doing cardio on the same day, try to schedule moderate- and high-intensity cardio workouts on days with upper-body training, and low-intensity cardio workouts on lower-body days. Additionally, do your cardio after your weightlifting, not before. This too will minimize the degree to which your cardio can interfere with your weightlifting.
• Choose low-impact types of cardio such as cycling, rowing, elliptical, and swimming over high-impact options like running or plyometrics. This will minimize muscle damage and soreness.
• Keep high-intensity interval training (HIIT) to a minimum and stick mostly to steady-state cardio.

Do that in combination with lots of heavy, compound strength training, eat properly, and you’ll soon have a body you can be proud of. 

Should You Exercise Fasted to Lose Weight Faster?

It all starts with your pancreas, which produces insulin and releases it into your blood after you eat food. Insulin’s job is to shuttle nutrients out of the blood and into your cells, such as the amino acids from protein, the glucose from carbohydrate, and the fatty acids from dietary fat.

When your insulin levels are elevated—when you’re in a “fed” state—no fat burning occurs. Your body uses the glucose in the blood for all its energy needs, and stores the excess. Depending on how much you eat, this state can last for several hours.

But, as the nutrients eaten are absorbed, insulin levels decline, and the body senses that its post-meal energy is running out. It then shifts toward burning fat stores to meet its energy needs.

Day after day, it juggles these states of storing a portion of the food you eat as fat, and burning its fat stores when food energy isn’t present. Here’s how this process looks: 

When insulin is at a baseline level and your body is relying completely on its energy stores (fat, primarily), we say you’re in a “fasted” state. After you eat a moderate-sized meal, it takes three to five hours for your body to enter this state, and sometimes more depending on the size and composition of the meal.

Some research has suggested that exercising in a fasted state can burn more fat than “fed exercise,” but studies that have looked at total fat loss over time (as opposed to fat burning during a single workout) have found that fasted training doesn’t result in more total fat loss than fed training.

The reason for this is simple: while you do burn more fat during a fasted workout than a fed one, you burn less throughout the rest of the day, resulting in more or less the same total amount of fat loss.

Thus, fasted training isn’t inherently better for fat loss than fed training. 

That said, the reason you want to consider fasted training when you’re cutting is that it allows you to take advantage of several supplements that do boost fat burning (one of which only works if you train fasted). 

Read: Why and How I Use Fasted Cardio to Lose Fat as Quickly as Possible

The supplements I’m referring to are yohimbine, synephrine, and caffeine. 

Together, these supplements increase metabolic rate, fat burning, and the release of fat from stubborn fat cells in particular, and in the case of yohimbine, it simply doesn’t work if your insulin levels are elevated, so you have to be in a fasted state to benefit from it.

Fasted training does have one significant drawback, however: accelerated muscle breakdown (and especially after workouts).

The easiest way to mitigate this without raising your insulin levels (thereby breaking your fast) is the supplement HMB, which is a powerful natural anti-catabolic agent.

You’ll find clinically effective doses of both yohimbine and HMB in Legion’s 100% natural pre-workout fat burner, Forge, which helps you lose fat faster (and “stubborn” fat in particular), preserve muscle, and maintain training intensity and mental sharpness.

If you want to use synephrine to boost fat loss, try Phoenix, Legion’s 100% natural fat burner that speeds up your metabolism, enhances fat burning, and reduces hunger and cravings.

If you’re looking for a high-quality source of caffeine, try Pulse, Legion’s 100% natural pre-workout drink that increases energy levels, improves mood, sharpens mental focus, boosts strength and endurance, and reduces fatigue.

And if you’d prefer to get all three at a discount, try the Legion Fat Loss Stack, which includes a bottle of Forge, Phoenix, and Pulse. 

Conclusion

Read: The Definitive Guide to Effective Meal Planning

If you liked this article, please share it on Facebook, Twitter, or wherever you like to hang out online! 🙂

What’s your take on this exercise plan? Have anything else to share? Let me know in the comments below!